Case Study of Jetblue Ipo

Initial Public Offering is the first sale of stock by a private company to the public. The private company as an issuer entrusts an underwriter firm or a group of firms who help the issuer going public. IPOs are such a big deal because any investors who hold stock at initial offering price would make a significant capital gain when the company goes public. Numerous cases of new issues have proved that investors rise in value. Mr. Schwartz (1999) listed some advantages of going public in his article.For instance, going public could be easy for the company to access to capital market to raise capital via equity, debt or convertible securities. This also increases the liquidity of the company. Moreover, employees could be more motivated if company made some employee benefit policy based on stocks. At last, going public could increase company’s goodwill. Thus it would bring more business. In the case of â€Å"Jetblue airways IPO valuation†, the motivations of JetBlueâ€℠¢s management board also prove the advantages listed.Based on some analysis of the case, three clear disadvantages reflect going public does not seem such fine. Firstly, the initial and ongoing expenses of going public are costly and multifarious. For example, before going public, some prerequisites should be fulfilled, and those prerequisites are complicated and costly. After going public, the company is not a private company and has obligations to disclosure annually or seasonally audited reports to public. Secondly, the management would over focus on their share price, not operations.To avoid declining share price is their primary objective, so they may forgo some business plan that can bring long term benefits but cause share price decreasing in a short time. Thirdly, going public via IPO is unreasonably difficult, so it may experience a long time. During this period, the company may lose some other opportunities. To conclude, going public is a crucial decision for a company. So Jetblue also is concerned with it because there are some negative influences on its industry.Jetblue faced challenges after the terrorist attacks of September 2011. So it was not a good time to go public, but Jetblue still could make profits and grow aggressively. Going public could be considered. Meanwhile, there were fewer competitors in the IPO market. This factor could contribute to success of JetBlue’s issues. The valuation is very important for issuing securities. Too much overpricing may reduce investors’ enthusiasm. Too much underpricing may leave more ‘free money’ and damage the interests of the company. There are three main methods o price the stock price—free cash flow to equity method, free cash flow to firm method and relative valuation techniques. 1. FCFE FCFE method is not suitable for start-up companies or companies with an unstable capital structure. So in this case, FCFE method will be forgone. 2. FCFF FCFF is preferable for a com pany with a history of leverage changes, as its growth rate will be more stable than FCFE growth rate, which means FCFF is useful for startup companies without a stable capital structure. While valuating IPO, there are some key assumptions: terminal growth rate is 4. %; after 2010, the FCFF will constantly grow at a speed of 4. 5%. So the terminal value is 4,819. 24million. Here we can set the WACC (9. 21%) as the discount rate to calculate NPV. Share price is estimated around $30. To conclude, all the calculations are based on the Exhibit 13. The forecast in the exhibit 13 is reasonable because all assumptions are based on reality. The aircraft has limited seats, so the output per aircraft is unchangeable. The only way to increase revenue is to increase the ticket price. So the growth rate is the inflation rate is reasonable.Moreover, the length of forecast period is also reasonable. From 2009, the value of FCFF turns to be positive. 3. Relative valuation techniques. Relative valua tion is used to complement DCF analysis. The key steps are to identify similar or comparable investments and recent market prices for each and to estimate the initial value of asset. The method of comparable involves using a price multiple to evaluate whether an asset is relatively fairly valued, relatively undervalued, or relatively overvalued in relation to a benchmark value of the multiple.For this case of JetBlue, P/E multiple and EBIT multiple can be used as benchmarks to estimate the share price of JetBlue. P/E Multiple: In the Exhibit 3, net income in 2001 equaled to $38,537,000. So share price is $38,537,000*29. 12/40,600,000=$27. 6 EBIT Multiple: Business valuation= profits * EBIT multiple=38,537,000*20. 71=798,101,270 So share price= business valuation/ shares=$20 In summary, after those two valuations of the JetBlue’s IPO, we can recommend that the current price level ($26) is in a reasonable range.

Intangible Asset or Liability Essay

CSR requires organizations to adopt a broader view of its responsibilities that includes not only stockholders, but many other constituencies as well, including employees, suppliers, customers, the local community, local, state, and federal governments, environmental groups, and other special interest groups. Although CSR is often spoken of as if it were a relatively new concept, it is in fact an idea with a long pedigree. In the 1950s, the chief executive officer of the American retailer Sears said that the â€Å"four parties to any business in the order of their importance† were â€Å"customers, employees, community and stockholders†. Current discussions about CSR evoke old questions about the place of corporations in society, the manner in which corporations are governed, and the ways in which corporate governance arrangements do not compel corporations to respond to claims from society, in addition to claims from shareholders. While CSR is an old idea, its emergence as a significant factor in relation to corporate decision-making is relatively new. The old idea – CSR – has been rising over the past 10 years or so to a prominent place on the corporate agenda. The world is witnessing what appears to be a transformation in popular views about the role of business in society that is on a par with major shifts in attitude, at other points in history, about large issues such as racial discrimination, the environment, and the role of women. By the end of that decade, popular opinion about the role of business in society had evolved to a point which suggested a widespread rejection of Friedman’s â€Å"the business of business is business† dictum. The reason for the shift can be attributed to various factors such as; globalization, loss of trust, society activism, and institutional investor interest in CSR. These trends suggest that there is both a growing perception that corporations must be more accountable to society for their actions, and a growing willingness and capacity within society to impose accountability on corporations. This has profound implications for corporate governance. CSR in India With the retreat of the state in economic activity in India, the imperative for business to take up wider social responsibilities is growing. The situation is complex and India is facing a compounded set of corporate responsibility challenges. At all levels, there is a felt need for companies to graduate to strategic interventions in CSR, which at present in many cases remain ad hoc. There are many companies that may spend for long-term development. A sense of strategic direction is a vital component in an effective approach to corporate responsibility. Yet, for all these signs of progress, CSR in India has yet to realize its full potential. Individual and collaborative initiatives continue to be dominated by self-assertion rather than accountability. There is certainly no lack of CSR programs and projects in India: what is absent, however, are clear metrics for evaluating their actual impact in improving social conditions. Many Indian business houses, private sector and public sector companies have undertaken major initiatives till date and have adopted several modes of practice related to CSR in India. Several innovative measures have also been adopted by companies towards the institutionalization of CSR that includes CSR initiatives by Lupin, Cipla, Ranbaxy, NIIT, TCS, BPCL, and Ion Exchange. To understand the current status of CSR in India, it is important first to map out the landscape and identify the main families of corporate responsibility. For long-established industrial dynasties, such as the Birlas and the Tatas, concepts of nation- building and trusteeship have been alive in their operations long before CSR become a popular cause.

Ebook Operations Management Essay

Schedule Operations Management By Jay Heizer And Barry Render 9th Edition Free Dow is one of the precious well worth that will make you always rich. It will not mean as abundant as the cash give you. When some people have absence to encounter the life, individuals with lots of books often will be wiser in doing the life. Why should be book Operations Management By Jay Heizer And Barry Render 9th Edition Free Dow It is really not suggested that publication Operations Management By Jay Heizer And Barry Render 9th Edition Free Dow will give you power to reach every little thing. Guide is to check out as well as just what we implied is the e-book that is read. You can also view just how guide qualifies Operations Management By Jay Heizer And Barry Render 9th Edition Free Dow as well as varieties of book collections are offering here. Reading, once again, will certainly offer you something brand-new. Something that you don’t understand then disclosed to be well understood with the e-book Operations Management By Jay Heizer And Barry Render 9th Edition Free Dow notification. Some expertise or session that re got from checking out books is vast. Much more books Operations Management By Jay Heizer And Barry Render 9th Edition Free Dow you read, even more expertise you get, and much more opportunities to constantly like reviewing publications. Since of this factor, reviewing book must be started from earlier. It is as exactly what you could get from guide Operations Management By Jay Heizer And Barry Render 9th Edition Free Dow Get the advantages of reviewing practice for your lifestyle. Book Operations Management By Jay Heizer And Barry Render 9th Edition Free Dow message will certainly always associate with the life. The actual life, expertise, science, wellness, religious beliefs, amusement, as well as much more can be  discovered in written e-books. Many writers supply their encounter, science, study, as well as all things to share with you. Among them is with this Operations Management By Jay Heizer And Barry Render 9th Edition Free Dow This book Operations Management By Jay Heizer And Barry Render 9th Edition Free Dow will provide the required of message as well as statement of the life. Life will certainly be finished if you recognize more things through reading e-books. From the description over, it is clear that you should read this e-book Operations Management By Jay Heizer And Barry Render 9th Edition Free Dow We provide the on-line e-book entitled Operations Management By Jay Heizer And Barry Render 9th Edition Free Dow here by clicking the web link download. From discussed book by on the internet, you could provide more advantages for lots of people. Besides, the readers will certainly be likewise effortlessly to obtain the favourite book Operations Management By Jay Heizer And Barry Render 9th Edition Free Dow to read. Locate the most favourite as well as required book Operations Management By Jay Heizer And Barry Render 9th Edition Free Dow to check out now as well as here.

The influence of ink and color paintings in China art history Research Paper

The influence of ink and color paintings in China art history - Research Paper Example At the international scene, Chinese art has been doing extremely well especially in the western markets. This can be attributed to immigration of artists to western countries during Tiananmen Square uprising in 1989. Prior to this uprising, Chinese paintings and art were not properly established in the west, due o the fact that the country was locked from foreigners. Currently, Chinese art is among the most revered in the world. Artists concentrate on themes that are centered on their rich exotic culture, which has increased their popularity in the western world. It is worth noting also that most artist have adopted literati form of art to distinguish their art from the rest. ‘Admonitions of the instructress to the court ladies’ by Gu Kaizhi, is one such painting that has had a tremendous impact in the world of art. Dated back to the 8th century, this painting adopts the linear style of figure painting popular in the fourth century. Though two scenes are currently missin g, the painting had nine scenes initially. It is a political parody that criticizes the immoral behavior of an empress while at the same time instructing ladies on correct behavior. Due to its popularity, many a powerful men in history were in possession of this portrait. This is evident by the number of seals and inscriptions on it. Another example of a Chinese painting that has been the center of marvel among art lovers is ‘Along the River during the Qingming Festival’ by Zhang Zeduan. The painting depicts the street.

(Employment and Society) Discuss the significance of the psychological Essay

(Employment and Society) Discuss the significance of the psychological contract for the occurrence of emotional issues in the work situation - Essay Example bserved that each year more and more managers turn to these contracts to maintain and retain motivation in their workforce to achieve higher efficiency, effectiveness and productivity. An unspoken contract between the organization and the job holder begins at the recruitment level. This contract also plays a central role to maintain a healthier relationship between the manager and the job holder. As the nature of the employment changes, so does the psychological contract. Once the organization and the job holder get a thorough and deep understanding of the changing nature of the contract, it benefits both the parties, employers and employees. Psychological contract is the best way to understand and get a deeper knowledge regarding human responses, because these responses may result in some ambiguous challenges if not learned. This is a contract which proves to be really beneficial to control the emotional issues that are experienced in a work situation. Dealing with problematic issues between employers and employees, it makes their relationship stronger, removes communication barriers between them and results in increased efficiency, from both parties. This contract works well in both small and large groups within an organization. The issues which are emotionally laden can be treated and covered by this psychological contract. Unlike legal contracts, these psychological contracts have unspoken expectations. A psychological contract profoundly affects one thing the most - loyalty. It is because of this contract that parties expect, in one way or the other, that they need each other. This leads to interdependency among them and there is no doubt that interdependency is a key to manage dependency in a very mature relationship. The working staff will be able to answer one important question: ‘Who needs who and what?’ This helps in resolving many emotional issues in a workplace. Psychological contracts help an individual to maintain the right psychological

Chinese traditional landscape painting technology to draw the visual Assignment

Chinese traditional landscape painting technology to draw the visual art picture - Assignment Example The essay "Chinese traditional landscape painting technology to draw the visual art picture" explores traditional landscape painting in China. The first thing to paint a picture is to have an idea what to paint. This involves a little bit of thought process to have a clear picture in mind what you want to put down on the canvas. To paint the sunset is not only difficult but also a challenging task for which you have to make sure in mind what you are actually trying to pain. The sunset of the Sydney Opera House is a definite choice for artists. The best would be to visit the place and see it with your own eyes during the exotic sunset. Our eyes are one of the best creations of God, which absorb the beautiful scenery and stores in our mind this makes it easier to put it on canvas. If however, you cannot visit the Sydney house Opera, you must see the pictures of other authentic artists, of the sunset. This would give you a clear idea of how you should start. Traditional Chinese Painting techniques are definitely easy to learn for the children of this era but difficult to be skilled at. Since every stroke in Chinese methods of painting requires full concentration and focus, it is a better approach to make the children learn how to focus on an object in painting. Many Chinese artists suggest that these kinds of painting techniques give you a sense of satisfaction and pleasure and stabilize your moods. By Painting the Sydney opera with Chinese painting techniques, the children will get sensitive to colors.... Preparing the Canvas The size of the canvas is really important if you are painting the sunset at Sydney Opera house. Once you have selected your canvas, you need to select the medium you want to use for your paining, be it acrylic colors or water colors or only Chinese ink, you can use any medium to transfer your ideas on the canvas (Fong, 2001). The first thing is to wet your canvas starting with larger strokes. It will not only absorb the colors but will also amalgamate them really well. Use a larger Chinese brush preferably 1.5’’ wide. To wet your canvas you can use water, liquid white or oils. Layers should be applied to the canvas until it is completely wet. You can also use rice paper as your canvas which is widely used in Chinese paintings (Silbergeld, 1985). Starting up with the picture To start with the Sydney Opera picture, you need to first figure out the objects of primary and secondary importance. For example, the Sydney Opera house, the sun and the bridge are of primary importance whereas the trees in the sides, the far away buildings and water are of secondary importance in the picture. Once decided, you need to outline the entire picture with gentle pencil strokes starting with the primary objects like the Sydney opera house, a brief outline in pencil is required, and the lines must be crisp and concise. Next, start outlining the bridge and the sun. Emphasize on minute detailing of the pillars of the bridge and pay attention to the architecture (Hamm, 1988). You can optionally outline in pencil or a nude paint color to outline the objects of your picture. Next, start with the secondary objects of the picture like the buildings, the trees and the water. It is suggested to use the Chinese

Wayne Williams Assessment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Wayne Williams Assessment - Research Paper Example The route taken by the accused could be a human rights preference, and it is also highly probable that he took that route to dump the body of one of his murder victims. The taunts that Wayne directed at the investigators cannot be overlooked as they could have two implications to the case. The investigations were slated at a time when race related matters were at an all time high. This could mean that Wayne was reacting to the maltreatment that he received which was a direct result of his race. On the other hand, it could be that he was highly corky and overconfident because he knew that there was no evidence that would eventually link him to the murders (Deadman, 1982). This paper will support the conclusion that Wayne Williams was guilty in the murder of some of the victims, as an outcome of fiber evidence analysis and linkage. Despite all the numerous challenges in the provision of evidence, in the above stated claims, there are certain aspects of the case that remain hazy. It is not possible for Wayne to claim that he was travelling to scout and recruit Cheryl Johnson, who could not be traced. There is no existing evidence that shows that they had previously communicated or even agreed to meet on the said date. Evidence that was gathered from his home intimated that he had taken time to acclimatize himself on the procedures to follow when trying to beat a polygraph test. It is a result of non-binding evidence that the prosecutors thought it prudent to rely on fiber evidence (Deadman, 1982). It is prudent to note that fiber evidence has contributed greatly in drawing resolute conclusions in criminology. The process, analysis, correlation and merging of fibers has the capacity of solving mysteries that would have otherwise remain unresolved. In the case of Wayne, the fibers processed and analyzed from the murdered victims were of a rare kind (Ramsland, 1991). However, investigators were able to

Political Economy of Japan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Political Economy of Japan - Essay Example †¢ The national authorities had been in favour of trade liberalization Japan had historically been in favour of trade liberalization and deregulation of all trade barriers. Prior to 1960, Japan had imposed strict trade restrictions in the form of quotas and tariffs. However, gradually these impediments were lifted so that the domestic industries gathered the technical skills to compete with the external players. Nevertheless the national authorities had been cautious about the protection of the domestic sector or the indigenous firms. But, all its qualms were erased when the newly adopted trade policy became a huge success in 1963, which was prominent through soaring economic growth rates. Despite the high success of trade liberalisation, the nation experienced trade deficits in the early 1970s, mainly due to hikes in oil prices. Hence, the nation submerged in a phase of high inflation. This initialised the government to tighten its monetary policies and control the flow of money in the nation, leading the nation to a period somewhat similar to that of a recession. These external factors also made them impose certain restrictions on their international trade arena (Ho, 1977). †¢ The national authorities of Japan had been more or less against liberalisation and deregulation between 1970s and 1990s The Japanese economy, unlike its neighbours had remained stringent regarding international trade relations prior to the East Asian crisis of 1997.

Topic picked from the book clockwork orange Research Paper

Topic picked from the book clockwork orange - Research Paper Example R. Deltoid, The prison chaplain, Billyboy, The prison governor, ‘Minister of the interior’, Dr. Branom, Dr. Brodsky, F. Alexander and Cat woman. The novel was purposefully written to show people that their past does not matter, and that whatever they were they can change from their past. Alex is the main character in the book, being portrayed as the violent one. Certain quotations from the book are subject to interpretation, and will be looked at in this essay. The first chapter has a quotation that catches my eye, which reads, â€Å"What’s it going to be then, eh?† There was me, that is Alex, and my three droogs, that is Pete, Georgie, and Dim. Dim being really dim and we sat in the Korova Milkbar making up our rassoodocks what to do with the evening, a flip dark chill winter bastard though dry (Burgess, pg 10). In this extract, Alex has been portrayed as the figurative bad guy in the novel. He has a show of might and rank, calling his friends droogs, mean ing that they answer to him. Alex is liberal, and this can be viewed by the use of his slang language. He uses the language liberally and without worry. I can’t help but notice that he has taken the role of a leader, in that he is the leader of his gang of friends. Alex stands for a typical and highly successful teenager. This can be seen by the way he has dressed while with his gang, â€Å"The four of us were dressed in the height of fashion† (Burgess, pg 10). Also noticeable is how he tells of their wealth, â€Å"Our pockets were full of deng, so there was no real need from the point of view of crasting any more pretty to tolchok some old veck in an alley and viddy him swim in his blood while we counted the takings and divided by four, nor to do the ultra-violent on some shivering starry grey-haired ptitsa in a shop and go smecking off with the till’s guts. But as they say, money isn’t everything.† (Burgess, pg 10) From this extract, I can say th at Alex is in himself a master at the game of violence, and at everything he does. Though he knows violence and has participated in it, he still believes that there is more to life than money. From these quotations, a lot can be studied according to his personality. I can conclude without doubt that Alex is generic, mindless, has considerable knowledge of evil, substantive, is highly individualistic and from the looks of it is likeable from the way he carries himself. As soon as his own boost kicks in, Alex leads his gang into the streets, where they find an old man carrying books home from the library. Sensing his fear, they first play with him for a few moments before beginning to assault him. After ripping apart his books and taking his false teeth together with his clothes, they let him walk away whimpering. The gang continues in their violent spree until the law catches up. He is betrayed by the very people he leads, with his one violent scheme not going according to plan. Dim betrays him, and he finds himself beaten up and being forced to confess to his crimes. This shows that Alex is trusting, though from this it seems he trusts the wrong people. I see this in the extract, â€Å"Bog murders you, you vonny stinking bratchnies. Where are the others? Where are my stinking traitorous droogs? One of my cursed grahzny bratties chained me on the glazzies. Get them before they get away† (Burgess, pg 66). Dim chained him, and the rest were nowhere to be seen. He learns his lesson the hard way.

Business and Industry involved in the development of Community College Essay

Business and Industry involved in the development of Community College programs - Essay Example In order to cater for the diverse needs of the businesses and industries, diverse programs have been developed by the community colleges as a direct influence of the former. People have also come to change their perspectives on community colleges, which consequently has resulted in the introduction of adult classes, part-time graduates enrollment programs to sharpen their skills. Businesses and industries have sponsored community colleges in different ways, provided internship opportunities for their students and influenced their curriculum, just to mention a few. Initially, community colleges were believed to be set up for the handicapped and underprivileged to provide them with general education and tradition liberal arts. However, with time, people began appreciating them. This was as a result of the rise of new businesses and industries which were in demand of labor. The short courses offered in community colleges as compared to other educational instructions provided the urgent workforce needed. The different industries and businesses establishments needed different and diverse skills. As a result, diverse courses came into being and students were taught programs like home economics, business studies teaching, secretarial studies, general courses and music. These trainings acted as links between semi-skilled laborers and professionals. All this made it possible for the students to get jobs after immediate completion of their courses. Gradually, people changed their perspective on community colleges, adult classes were introduced, part-time classes came into being and even graduates enrolled to sharpen their skills. This resulted in the enrollment of a huge number of students leading to the growth of community colleges. Business and industries play a major role in the development of Community College Programs. This state of affairs started back in the 1990s when there was immense business potential in America as new businesses and industries were

Is there a relationship between service delivery to customers from Essay

Is there a relationship between service delivery to customers from different cultural backgrounds and the issues arising from cr - Essay Example â€Å"Firms compete and create value in differing ways: transforming inputs into outputs solving clients problems and mediating between customers in a value network, and there are implications for critical activities, drivers and strategy† (Weaver, 2001). Hospitality management strategy can also employ customer segmentation to identify those groups who are most likely to stay at a moderately-priced hotel and convince them that the main sources of their previous dissatisfaction at other chains would be remedied at the current firm. â€Å"When determining the strategic objectives pursued by their collaborative strategy, international hotel chains should make no compromises to the standards of the product they offer and/or to their product positioning, but stay focused on the strategic objectives determined in advance† (Fyall and Spyriadis, 2003). In looking at cross-cultural strategies, programs are not necessarily geared towards helping businesses keep payroll costs at a minimum and job security a prize, and this situation often works out in reality, along with an insidious sort of pity on the part of the business that seeks to sidestep the bottom line. Discrimination may also be a problem in a scenario in which inhabitants of the firm’s native country are sent into expatriate conditions. However, individuals can influence the system at large by creating microcosms in which diversity is encouraged and respected and cultural equality is the rule rather than the exception. â€Å"The way managers think about diversity has evolved and changed over time. In the 60s and 70s, EEO laws focused managers’ attention on the task of eliminating race and sex discrimination in the workplace†¦ managers began to understand the importance of creating a workplace that is great for everyone† (Hellriegel et al., 2005). In the case of intercultural concepts, the vision or guiding principle or goal is looked at in an inclusive way. That is, the concept is inclusive to the culture in this construction, and bears communication across cultural barriers and boundaries to a greater understanding of the positive side of communication. Multicultural signifies a respect for diversity and individuality in the organizational environment, rather than a platform that is based on assimilation or the unitary non-acceptance of cultures other than one’s own. Organizational culture, also defined in the context of the hospitality industry, is more about the shared vision of individuals within a certain organizational environment, which is often supported by the environment itself. â€Å"We have unlimited demand out there. There are so many companies out there on an assignment basis. We're finding out the number of stays over seven nights at hotels to see if they would stay in corporate apartments if they knew about it† (Walsh, 2001). Remaining adaptable to new circumstances is an important part of cultural integration. Cross c ultural management shows, the most effective organizations are those that are able to create a strong internal culture that unites rather than divides the employees and managers in the organization. But this is not always easy to achieve in reality, because many individuals differ in their goals and expectations, and cannot be reasonably assumed

Definitions of HRM Essay Example for Free

Definitions of HRM Essay Introduction and Overview Definitions of HRM. The employment relationship. Commitment and control. Internal fit. Textbook: Noe, Hollenbeck, Gerhart and Wright (2012) Human Resource Management: Gaining a Competitive Advantage. Chapter 1, pp. 2-68. Examples of exam questions: How and why has the role of the HR department been changing in Western firms since the 1980s? How far and for what reasons would you agree that the debate over the differences between HRM and personnel management is all hot air? Lecture 2 Analysis and Design of Work Job analysis; Job design; employee involvement; quality circles; team working Textbook: Competitive Advantage. Chapter 4, pp. 154-190. Examples of exam questions: Who benefits from employee involvement? Compare quality circles and team working with regards to their impact on the economic outcomes of a company. Lecture 3 Personnel Selection Selection criteria, Big-5 personality dimensions, selection methods, predictive validity, reliability Textbook: Competitive Advantage. Chapter 6, pp. 230-267. Examples of past exam questions: Critically discuss the use of interviews as a primary basis for selection decisions. What criteria should be considered in selecting new employees to support firm performance? How do interviews fare in evaluating these criteria? Lecture 4 Performance appraisal Competitive Advantage. Chapter 8, 338-393. Examples of past exam questions: Critically evaluate performance appraisal at work. What are the purposes of conducting performance appraisals? How might appraisals differ depending on the purpose? Lecture 5 Pay Systems Content of pay systems; selecting pay systems; pay and firm performance; pay outcomes for employees. Textbook: Competitive Advantage. Chapter 1 1, pp. 0-519. Examples of exam questions: Which factors should HR managers take into account in designing a fair pay system? Evaluate options for the design of pay systems for different employee groups. Lecture 6 Human Resource Planning, Flexibility and Turnover Human resource planning; the model of the flexible firm; contingent employment; temporary work; employee turnover Textbook: Competitive Advantage. Chapt er 5, pp. 191-211 and Chapter 10, pp. 440-478. Examples ot exam questions: Temporary agency workers are hired to protect the employment security of the core workforce. Discuss critically. Contingent workers facilitate the use of high commitment management systems. Discuss. Lecture 7 Strategic Human Resource Management: Best Practices vs. Best Fit Strategic HRM; models of HRM; best practice and business strategy models Textbook: Competitive Advantage. Chapter 2, pp. 70-105. Examples of exam questions: Evaluate the relationship between the business and the human resource management strategy of a firm. Contrast and evaluate the concepts of horizontal and vertical fit in human resource management. Lecture 8 Strategic HRM: The Resource- ased View and Stakeholder Models Continuation of lecture 7: strategic HRM; resource-based view; institutional / stakeholder perspectives on HRM Textbook: To what extent do managers have a strategic choice with regards to human resource management? Critically discuss the implications of the resource-based view of the firm for designing HRM strategies. Lecture 9 Equal Employment Opportunities Competitive Advantage. Chapter 3, pp. 106-153. Examples of past exam questions: Do women have equal opportunities at work? What actions might employers take to address any inequalities? Evaluate human capital theoretical explanations of the gender earnings gap. Lecture 10 Industrial Relations Introduction to industrial relations; purposes of collective organization; effects of unions; recent trends in industrial relations Textbook: Competitive Advantage. Chapter 14, pp. 598-647. Examples of exam questions: What are the consequences of a lack of effective worker representation, be it through trade unions or some other form of worker representation at the workplace? Why do workers Join trade unions and what are the effects of union activity? How has this changed in liberal market economies in recent years?

Bullet in the Brain by Tobias Wolff

Bullet in the Brain by Tobias Wolff Short Response to Bullet in the Brain by Tobias Wolff My initial thought of this reading was that the title would be some metaphor for something else that happens. The story was short and straight to the point. It starts off with a man in a bank waiting, he has to wait in a long line due to going right before it closes. Anders starts off by seeming like a very irritable guy. Immediately he is annoyed with the two when in front of him. They are just complaining about everything. This is where we first see a sense of who Anders is. Two masked men come in to the bank making an attempt to rob it. Anders irritable attitude gets him in trouble a he starts making snide comments to the annoying lady in front of him. One of the men hears him. The man repeatedly tells Anders to be quite, but Anders does not listen. The man shoots Anders in the head, and then he his brain reflects on a distant memory. One from long ago that had much been forgotten. It recalls on a summer when Anders was out playing baseball with him friends. One friend brings a co usin who wants to play as well. When they ask him what position he wants to play he say short stop because ..Thats the best they is. Anders is shocked by what this boy has said, but it stays in his mind for the rest of the game. Memory is what builds this story. It is also what keeps this story going. We first start off with the scene of him in the bank, but eventually more to his recollection of a particular event in his life. Surprisingly he does not remember his first love, his daughter, or his wife. He remembers a time long ago playing baseball with friends. The memory is not one that you would expect from the first character we meet. Initially Anders is irritable and rude. Due to the use of memory in this story we see that Anders is not all bad. He once loved his job as a book critic, but the longer he did this the less he grew to like it. The actual memory that Anders draws on makes me think that this may have pushed him into the direction of being an editor. He remembers a friends cousin say Thats the best they is, he did not stop to fix his grammar but replayed what this boy said in his head. After being shot he plays a distant memory, but to him this is one that was really good for him. Anders memory definitely redeems him. My first thought of Anders is that I dont like him. He just does not seem like the type of person you would want to be around. On top of this, he is provoking one of the robbers. This memory takes us back to a time where Anders was happy. A young boy playing baseball with his friends. It shows us that Anders has not always been and irritable jerk, but a kind person. Someone who is accepting of you no matter. Due to circumstances throughout his life, Anders became a completely different person from that boy on the baseball field that day. Memory gives us a big look into his life, who he is and what he loves (or doesnt love). Memory and Identity The formation of identity comes from the World around you. I believe that your identity is formed based off of your family and environment. We learn morals and rules based off what our parents believe are good morals and rules to have. Each parenting style is different. I have always had more lenient parents while others have parents that can be pretty strict. This formed my identity. I never had to lie to do the things that I wanted. I would always tell my parents, and I knew that if they ever said no what I wanted to do probably wasnt a good idea. I would accept this and move on. Identity does not just come from your parents or your family, but from the places you visit frequently. You dont really form you identity until you are older. I am twenty, and still feel as if I am forming my identity. I often times ask myself Who is Kaylee Strahl? Who do I want to be? As we go to school we start to get a sense of our identity from a different perspective. We will be similar to the people we interact with frequently. I went to a really small school, this formed my identity in a different way. All of the people I graduated had a similar mind set. If you played sports or danced or other things like this. This also plays part in forming your identity. Memory and identity are similar because one has to build off the other. In order to form your identity we base it off the things that have happened in the past, our memory. Memory helps to shape us into the person that we eventually become. If there have been traumatic events in your life, your identity can change based off of that memory.

Market mix and integrated marketing communication

Market mix and integrated marketing communication Marketing is the management process responsible for identifying, anticipating and satisfying customers requirements at the end of the day and also seeking a profit Marketing or marketing mix is traditionally classified into the 4Ps, namely Place, Product, promotion and price. Each of the 4Ps has an important role to play and each contribution help a business in promoting its product or service. 1.1 Elements of marketing mix, the 4Ps 1.1.1 Place This factor needs to be considered before or how the product will be able to reach in the hand of the consumer. In this case, there are different ways to make this possible, like manufacturer outlets, wholesalers and retails outlets. 1.1.2 Promotion Promotion is essential for creating awareness about a specific product or service. Traditionally promotion is done in order to inform the general population about a particular product, in terms of its features, quality, and benefits and so on. Above the line and below the line promotional methods can be applied. However, promotions require lots of finance. 1.1.3 Product Among the other 4Ps, it is the most important one, as its the one that will be able to satisfy the needs and wants of the consumers. Product will help a firm to differentiate its current range of product from those of other competitors. Brand loyalty can be obtained by the product itself as well as market share and consumers loyalty. 1.1.4 Price This P will determine the degree of value added by the firm to a particular product. Price will influenced revenue and profits levels of the firm. Price should be set in order to attract both the mass market and the niche market. 1.2 Evidences Referring to the case itself, the article is based on ECOWASH and the different marketing mix that have been applied are Product and Promotion. Evidence from the case in supporting the arguments; a new formulation of a washing up liquiddetergent is being produced, that is totally biodegrable. Due that, we can see that the concept of Product is being applied. This well describe the product of the article thus other facts are that, with the growing concerns of the consumers public about the ecology and the environment, Ecowash is the ideal one to choose. The product itself is environmentally friendly with the use of flowers and rainbows to symbolize nature. In this way, it is totally suitable to support Ecowash. Furthermore, product s not only the one apply in this article, promotion is also applied. As we know without promotion nothing can be possible. Therefore in order to make the public aware of the product, Ecowash, the marketing manager had advertised its product to the targeted market. Doing a packaging which is totally legal will be a good for the business. Task Two 25 marks (a)Explain in your own words what is meant by the use of integrated marketing communications. (10 marks) 2.0 Introduction of Integrated marketing communication Integrated marketing (IM) is a management strategy and meta-discipline focused on the organisation-wide optimisation of unique value for stakeholders. Although closely linked to integrated marketing communications (IMC), it should not be confused with it. Integrated marketing communications (IMC) is the integration of all marketing tools, approaches and resources within a company which maximizes impact on consumer mind and which results into maximum profits at a minimum cost. The aim behind IMC is to ensure consistency of message and the complementary use of media. Whereas IMC aims to ensure consistency of message and the complementary use of media, integrated marketing is concerned with the alignment and focus of the whole organization. 2.1 Benefits of IMC Integrated Marketing Communications Media advertising to multiple forms of communication Limited Internet access to 24/7 Internet availability and access to goods and services General-focus advertising and marketing to data-based marketing A manufacturer-dominated market to a retailer-dominated, consumer-controlled market Increased sales or benefits to the company Low agency accountability to greater agency accountability, particularly in advertising Mass media to more specialized media, which are centered on specific target audiences Table 1: shows the benefits of IMC 2.2 The two forms of IMC 2.2.1 Online marketing channels deals with the various facilities available in terms of technological facilities for different purposes. In this case some ideal forms can be search engine, pay per click, emails, banners and so on. 2.2.2 Offline marketing channels is the traditional way of promoting an issue or communicating something to the public. Some examples may include the traditional printing, newspapers, magazines, mail order, public relations, radios and television and other traditional methods. 2.3 Views A company can create his integrated marketing communication program by using all the elements of the marketing mix, like place, product, promotion and price. In order to know well the subject, an example can be form, Belch and Belch (2007). The concept of IMC had a great influence for them, basically the discuss the needs to establish communication and sales objective together, the way how sales objective have its relation to the corporate objective is in term of gaining a certain dollar sales volume, unit sold, market share and profile level. With the sales objective it provides a quantifiable and measurable benchmark for the promotional campaign. On the other hand, promotional efforts are not the only factor that influences sales. Critically evaluate the benefits to the marketing manager and their organization of using an integrated marketing communications mix. (15 marks) 3.0 Integrated Marketing Communications Integrated Marketing Communications is a term used to describe a holistic approach to marketing communication. It aims to ensure consistency of message and the complementary use of media. The concept includes online and offline marketing channels. Online marketing channels include any e-marketing campaigns or programs, from search engine optimization (SEO), pay-per-click, and affiliate, and email, banner to latest web related channels for webinar, blog, micro-blogging, RSS, podcast, and Internet TV. Offline marketing channels are traditional print (newspaper, magazine), mail order, public relations, industry relations, billboard, radio, and television. A company develops its integrated marketing communication programme using all the elements of the marketing mix (product, price, place, and promotion). 3.1 The benefits of IMC to the marketing manager and the organization are as follows: In order to gain all the benefits of IMC, it will have a positive impact on the organization and its image. First and foremost it can create lots of benefits like competitive advantage, boost up sales revenue as well as profits level, retained money for future investments, time factor and release the individuals of all his stress at work. In the corporate world communication is very essential in order to be in touch with all the different stages of productions. IMC wraps his communication principal with his customers, in order to help them able to move along the various stages concerning the buying process. This way also means that it will be able to promote the image of the business and the relationship with the customers. IMC may also act as a human resource manager, as he will enable to be in good relationship with its market. Doing so will be a way to bond customer loyalty on both a short term and a long term. The ability to keep a customer for life is a powerful tool as it will result into a competitive advantage for the business. Increased the profitability factor is also in the hand of IMC, meaning that in order to be profitable the business should effective. That is it should have a clear way to do communication. This should be done in such a way that it should not be distorted as single information may be communicated into another way. At another level, initial research suggests that images shared in advertising and direct mail boost both advertising awareness and mail shot responses. So IMC can boost sales by stretching messages across several communications tools to create more avenues for customers to become aware, aroused, and ultimately, to make a purchase. Finally, IMC saves money as it eliminates duplication in areas such as graphics and photography since they can be shared and used in say, advertising, exhibitions and sales literature. Agency fees are reduced by using a single agency for all communications and even if there are several agencies, time is saved when meetings bring all the agencies together for briefings, creative sessions, tactical or strategic planning. This reduces workload and subsequent stress levels. 3.2 Possible drawbacks of IMC Despite its many benefits, Integrated Marketing Communications, or IMC, has many barriers. Functional Silos Stifled Creativity Time Scale Conflicts Lack of Management know-how Drawbacks of IMC Table 2: drawbacks of IMC 3.3 Golden rules of IMC Senior Management Support Integrate At Different Levels of management Ensure the Design Manual Focus on a clear marketing communications strategy Start with a Zero Budget Think Customers First Build Relationships and Brand Values Good Marketing Information System Artwork search for the optimum communications mix Task 3 25 marks In your own words, explain what is meant by social marketing. (10 marks) 4.0 Introduction of Social Marketing Social marketing is the systematic application of marketing, along with other concepts and techniques, to achieve specific behavioral goals for a social good. Social marketing can be applied to promote merit goods, or to make a society avoid demerit goods and thus to promote societys well being as a whole. For example, this may include asking people not to smoke in public areas, asking them to use seat belts, or prompting to make them follow speed limits. Although social marketing is sometimes seen only as using standard commercial marketing practices to achieve non-commercial goals, this is an over-simplification. The primary aim of social marketing is social good, while in commercial marketing the aim is primarily financial. This does not mean that commercial marketers can not contribute to achievement of social good. Increasingly, social marketing is being described as having two parents-a social parent = social sciences and social policy, and a marketing parent = commercial and public sector marketing approaches. Beginning in the 1970s, it has in the last decade matured into a much more integrative and inclusive discipline that draws on the full range of social sciences and social policy approaches as well as marketing. Social marketing must not be confused with social media marketing. 4.1 History of social marketing Social marketing began as a formal discipline in 1971, with the publication of Social Marketing: An Approach to Planned Social Change in the Journal of Marketing by marketing experts Philip Kotler and Gerald Zaltman. However, earlier, social marketing had already been used as a tool for birth control in India, where a persuasion based approach was favored over a legislative approach. 4.2 Components of social marketing Components of social marketing Consumer orientation to realize organizational (social) goals Voluntary exchanges of goods and services between providers and consumers Research in audience analysis and segmentation strategies Management process that involves problem analysis, planning, implementation and feedback functions Use of formative research in product and message design and the pretesting of these materials Use of the marketing mix Analysis of distribution (or communication) channels Integrative and control functions Table 3: components of social marketing 4.3 Views of social marketing Social marketing uses the benefits and of doing social goods to secure and maintain customer engagement. Distinguishing features of social marketing is that primary focus on social good but secondary is not the case. Social marketing also implies that its not all public sectors and not-for-profit marketing is doing social marketing. Social marketing can used standard marketing techniques to promote their relevant services and organization goals. This can be very important but should not be confused with social marketing where the latter is focusing on achieving specific goals with the specific audiences in relation to different topics relevant to social good, for example: health, sustainability, recycling and so on. Social marketing applies a customer oriented approach and uses the concepts and tools used by commercial marketers in pursuit of social goals like Anti-Smoking-Campaigns or fund raising for NGOs. Is Ecowash a good example of social marketing? Fully justify your answer. (15marks) 5.0 Introduction of Social marketing Social marketing is the systematic application of marketing, along with other concepts and techniques, to achieve specific behavioral goals for a social good.[1] Social marketing can be applied to promote merit goods, or to make a society avoid demerit goods and thus to promote societys well being as a whole. For example, this may include asking people not to smoke in public areas, asking them to use seat belts, or prompting to make them follow speed limits. Although social marketing is sometimes seen only as using standard commercial marketing practices to achieve non-commercial goals, this is an over-simplification. The primary aim of social marketing is social good; while in commercial marketing the aim is primarily financial. This does not mean that commercial marketers can not contribute to achievement of social good. Increasingly, social marketing is being described as having two parents-a social parent = social sciences and social policy, and a marketing parent = commercial and public sector marketing approaches. Beginning in the 1970s, it has in the last decade matured into a much more integrative and inclusive discipline that draws on the full range of social sciences and social policy approaches as well as marketing. 5.1Referring to the case Ecowash is not an eco-friendly product. The reasons in saying so are as follows: it is not environmentally friendly, meaning that the Anglo-French company developments will affect the future generation. Doing so implies to disrespect the nature. Nowadays the world is developing at a rapid speed meaning that the rate of pollution is also developing at a rapid speed causing some natural problems like air pollution, water pollution and deforestation. In order to avoid it, it is better to be environmentally friendly. Referring to the case it is said that high-profile experts in the relevant field to conduct research to back-up their claims that Ecowash was truly a biodegradable, eco-friendly washing-up liquid/detergent this short statement implies that it is truly ecology but this is not the case. High sum of money was used to make this product eco-friendly. According to Advertising Standards Authority(ASA) he mention that Anglo-French have not been able to prove, demonstrate or support his claims that truly ecowash is a bridgeable product that would not affect the environment. The ASA stated in their report that Anglo-French were unable to show that their product was less harmful to the nature. Processing on the packaging of the product, it is said to be environmentally friendly but it is not the case. The reason is such that both the consumer association and national consumer council expressed concerns in their reports. He is said that the business needs to review its rules regarding the product packaging. in order to be environmentally friendly the firms should adopt ht e concept of nature logos like flowers, rainbows and so on. Task 4 30 marks (a) You have been asked by your marketing manager to write a short briefing document for him/her, explaining the differences between regulations in terms of the various codes of practice, and legislation in terms of legal acts of law as they affects marketers and marketing today. (15 marks) 6.0 Regulation and Legislation Regulation is controlling human or societal behavior by rules or restrictions. Regulation can take many forms: legal restrictions promulgated by a government authority, self-regulation by an industry such as through a trade association, social regulation (e.g. norms), co-regulation and market regulation. One can consider regulation as actions of conduct imposing sanctions (such as a fine). This action of administrative law, or implementing regulatory law, may be contrasted with statutory or case law. Regulations are requirements that can come in many forms. They may be industry specific regulations such as the Health Information Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), which addresses health care organizations. Regulations may also be wider in scope for example, the Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA). Regulations are the formal requirements that an organization must follow. Regulations can be either internally or externally generated, monitored, or enforced. Regulation refers to a specific requirement that can take on various forms, such as industry specific regulation or regulations that are much broader in scope. They are the way the legislation is enforced by regulators and they support the requirements of the legislation. In industry, they specify the particular formal (legal) requirements that need to be followed by organizations, workers and employers alike to create a level playing field within the competitive environment of the organizations as well as within a particular organization. This is so because regulations address product safety, consumer protection and other factors in public interest. The thing with regulations is that they could either be internally or externally developed so as a means of compliance, they may be developed through technical specifications or may be through some standards in the private sector. Legislation may be defined as the various codes of safety that must be applied to a particular product or services that will be delivering to the general public. Legislation is carried out to ensure the buyer or consumers that the product is fully useable and fully been produced according to the procedures that the company have mention in his given instructions on the specific product or service. Legislation is classified into different ways according to laws of different countries around the world. In other words, legislation refers to all the listed laws of the government about the world of trading. Legislation is an external directive that places specific requirements on a particular industry. It must be met in order for the business to be legally compliant. Legislation is put into place by the government. Legislation is typically an external driver, unless, of course, you are part of the government organization creating the legislation. Legislation is a directive placed by a gove rnment or governing body on either an industry, a section of community or placed on people of a country which must be complied with in order to remain within the legal boundaries of that particular country, community or industry. In industry, legislation acts as an external driver which must be met by all players in order to be compliant. Legislation is passed as laws by a parliament of a country or some other legislative arm of a government. After legislation is passed, there will be regulators, usually government bodies, who will examine the laws passed and work out the details that need to be enforced so that they are followed. For instance a parliament may pass a legislation that enforces a uniform interconnection fee for telecommunication service providers in a country, and then a government department (regulator) of communications will detail the nitty-gritty of the legislation and enforce it. At times before a part of legislation becomes a law, it may be referred to as a bill. Some countries require legislation to be validated by the executive (usually President) before it could be enforced as law. Commonly a member of the governing body or legislature will propose legislation or by the executive, which then becomes open for debate by legislators. Amendments are usually made before it is finally passed. Government legislative priorities often determine whether a given bill is proposed and enforced as law. Critically evaluate regulation against legislation in term of its positive and negative effects upon marketing. (15 marks) 7.0 Introduction of regulation Regulation mandated by a state attempts to produce outcomes which might not otherwise occur, produce or prevent outcomes in different places to what might otherwise occur, or produce or prevent outcomes in different timescales than would otherwise occur. In this way, regulations can be seen as implementation artifacts of policy statements. Common examples of regulation include controls on market entries, prices, wages, Development approvals, pollution effects, employment for certain people in certain industries, standards of production for certain goods, the military forces and services. The economics of imposing or removing regulations relating to markets is analyzed in regulatory economics. 7.1 Introduction of legislation Legislation is a directive placed by a government or governing body on either an industry, a section of community or placed on people of a country which must be complied with in order to remain within the legal boundaries of that particular country, community or industry. In industry, legislation acts as an external driver which must be met by all players in order to be compliant. Legislation is passed as laws by a parliament of a country or some other legislative arm of a government. After legislation is passed, there will be regulators, usually government bodies, who will examine the laws passed and work out the details that need to be enforced so that they are followed. 7.2 Advantages of legislation A set of different laws is set by the government in order to protect the fight of the product as well as the right of the buyer and other associated parties. It contains a range of laws such the business names act 1985 trading names. Under this act, it is states that it is important to let your costumer know in what the business is specialize. Consumer Protection Act 1987 If a trader identifies a pricing error at the time of sale, they do not have to serve the customer. Â  If the product is sold to the customer, it must be at the price the customer has seen. Â  It is illegal to overcharge or use misleading or unfair price comparisons. Consumer Protection from Unfair Trading Regulations 2008 The Regulations introduces a general duty not to trade unfairly and seek to ensure that traders act honestly and fairly towards their customers. Â  They apply primarily to business to consumer practices (but elements of business to business practices are also covered where they affect, or are likely to affect, consumers). 7.2 Disadvantages of legislation Certain laws may be biased as nowadays the law tends to change at a rapid speed. Some people may not know how they might be help with these laws. Some companies do not follow those rules to the letter as they have the tendency to mislead their products in order to boost up sales and to obtain a part of share on the market. Being a decision taken by the government, sometime it might be wrong and we may see its result in the near future. 7.3 Advantages of regulation It is laws that the government have put in order to provide a good running of the country. Common examples are in term of price, wages, development approvals, pollution effects, employment, goods and services that will have a direct impact on the economic of the country. 7.4 Disadvantages of regulation It will have a direct impact on the customers; if ever the firm does so then it will have impacts like market failures, society, endogenous preferences and so on. 7.5 Views It is better to go forward with the concept of regulation. Task 5 10 marks Do you believe that a code of practice for packaging would work and be adhered to by manufactures? From what has been explained to you do you believe that all three parties; manufactures, consumers bodies and government could agree upon a workable code of practice for packaging. Justify your own views? 8.0 Introduction of Packaging Packaging is the science, art and technology of enclosing or protecting products for distribution, storage, sale, and use. Packaging also refers to the process of design, evaluation, and production of packages. Packaging can be described as a coordinated system of preparing goods for transport, warehousing, logistics, sale, and end use. Packaging contains, protects, preserves, transports, informs, and sells. In many countries it is fully integrated into government, business, and institutional, industrial, and personal use. 8.1 How packaging will be adhered to the three parties In a business term, these three parties is referring to the concept of stakeholders, as we know stakeholders is a person or a group of persons that will influenced or is influenced by the running of the business. 8.1.1 Manufacturers This party will be able to think ecologically for his business, meaning that he will need to apply environmentally packages in order to reduce its impact in the nature. The waste management system should in terms of reducing both quantitative and qualitative prevention, re-use, recycling, energy recovery and disposal. 8.1.2 Consumers bodies He should be able to buy in bulk as customers likes to buy in small quantity which results into lot of plastic items. It should be environmentally useable, thus the buyer may be able to reuse this same thing again and again. 8.1.3 Government He needs to put strong rules and regulation regarding this matter. He should encourage firms to start adopting eco-packaging. This will have less impact on the nature and on the other side it will act as a way to do sustainable development for the future generation.

Scarlet Ibis :: essays research papers

In the short story The Scarlet Ibis by James Hurst, has various themes. A theme is a subject, topic or ideas that happen throughout a short story, essay, or a composition. The three themes in The Scarlet Ibis are Doodle never gives up, his older brother loves him and unforeseen things happen. One theme is that Doodle never gave up on the challenges of life. When he was born everybody thought that he would die, but several months after he was born they finally decided to name him. The doctor and his parents said that Doodle would never be able to get out of bed. To everyone's surprise when they put him on the floor he began to learn how to crawl, but he learned how to talk before he learned how to crawl. They also thought that he could never walk because he was so small and fragile. Doodle learned how to walk. It took while for him to learn, but he did it and never gave up. Another theme is that his older brother loves him. Despite the fact that he embarrasses his older brother he still takes the time to teaching him how to walk. He also takes Doodle every where with him. His older brother shows him love by talking about the future and giving Doodle hope. His brother never gave up on Doodle, he kept pushing him and teaching him to walk. When Doodle died his older brother was a great loss because even though Doodle embarrassed him, he still had spent all his spear time with him. Lastly, a theme in the story is that unforeseen things happen. The fact that Doodle lived as long has he did was very unexpected. When he was born the parents bought him a small coffin. Then they waited three months to name him. They did not even think he would live a couple of days, never mind years. Once they realized he was going to live they did not expect him to get out of bed. Once again they were wrong.

The Complexity of Mother and Daughter Relationships in Amy Tan’s Joy Lu

The Complexity of Mother and Daughter Relationships in Amy Tan’s Joy Luck Club   Ã‚  Ã‚   Since the beginning of time the mother and daughter relationship has been complex.   The book The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan is a great example of the mother and daughter relationship.   In the book Amy Tan writes about four women who migrate to America from China.   All of the women were in search of a better life since the lives they had in China were not what they wanted for themselves.   Even though all of the women did not know each other until they met in America, they all share the same horrible memories of their past.   The book mainly focuses on the expectations, hopes, and dreams that the women and their daughters have for themselves.   Even though at the beginning the mothers and the daughters do not always see eye to eye at the end the daughters start to realize that their mothers just wanted the best for them and not the worst, "The mothers see themselves in the daughters."(Matthews).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The relationship between Suyuan and Jing-mei is somewhat difficult because they are both coming from two different cultures that are completely opposite of one another.   Suyuan is trying to teach Jing-mei the Chinese culture when all Jing-mei sees is the American culture, that is on television and all around her.   Jing-mei's friends do not even think that she is a true Chinese person.   Suyuan wants her daughter to obey her and make her proud even if it means making Jing-mei do something that she does not want to do.   As a Chinese women Suyuan knew her role to be a good wife and mother and to always stand by her husband's side.   On the other hand Jing-mei does not want this, she wants to be independent, and to be able to make her own decisions because... ... to teach her about her culture and where she was from, "And now I see"(Tan 331).   Jing-mei finally learns the answers to all of the questions that her mother left unanswered when she passed away. Although Jing-mei fought so hard to not do anything Suyuan said, it was not because she did not like her mother.   It was because she did not understand where she was coming from.  Ã‚   It is always hard to understand someone when you do not understand any of the hardships that one has been through.       WORK CITED Matthews, Amanda.   Structural Analysis...Thanks to Amanda Matthews. <http:www.cwrl.utexas.edu/~sbowen/314fall/novels/lit.html>. Tan, Amy.   The Joy Luck Club.   New York, 1989. Tavernise, Peter.   Fasting of the Heart: Mother-Tradition and Sacred Systems in Amy Tan's The Joy Luck Club.   <http://www.mindspring.com/~petert/tan.htm>.   12 March 1992

Fallen Innocence in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay -- Frankenstein

Fallen Innocence in Frankenstein      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  "All things truly wicked start from an innocence." Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961)      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Creature was not born evil.   Nor was his corruption his fault. He was born innocent, without fault or sin.   The Creature was turned to a Monster after he learned of humanity, and what a cold, cruel thing it can be.   He was shunned, beaten, chased, and persecuted by those who did not understand him.   The Monster then turned bitter and vengeful, and hated his creator for giving him life.   In Marry Shelly's Frankenstein, The Creature symbolizes fallen innocence, his childlike naivete stripped away by the cold, uncaring world.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Creature was truly innocent after his creation.   At first, he knew nothing but base urges and desires.   He was confused buy his senses, unable to distinguish between them.   He only took clothes to shelter him from the bitter cold, not because he was shameful.   He did not even remember his first meeting with is creator.   All he desired were basic animal needs.   He hunted for fruit and nut to stop the pangs of hunger.   He slept in the forest under the stars.   He sought meager shelter to keep him dry.   These were all he desired before he knew of man.   Only after silently observing a family for months did he learn of the ways of mankind.   He became self-aware and learned common knowledge.   He tediously acquired a written and oral language.   Then he yearned to meet his benefactors.   For years after his creation, the Creature was innocent.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Throughout his bitter life, the Creature was dealt one blow from humanity after another.   After spending time in the cold, wet woods, he sough... ...ined in the wilderness, the Creature would have retained in virtue.   However, once he was brought into the world of man, he slowly became a diabolical demon.   He became bitter as he realized what he was, and as humanity shunned and beat him.   The Creature was not evil, but he was more like Adam, who tasted of the Tree of Knowledge and opened his eyes to his world, and was then cast from the blissful paradise of innocence. Works Cited and Consulted Botting, Fred. Making monstrous. Frankenstein, criticism, theory. Manchester University Press, 1991. Mellor, Anne K. Mary Shelley. Her Life, her Fiction, her Monsters. Methuen. New York, London, 1988. Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein or the Modern Prometheus. Edited with an Introduction and notes by Maurice Hindle. Penguin books, 1992 Spark, Muriel. Mary Shelly. New York: Dutton, 1987. Fallen Innocence in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein Essay -- Frankenstein Fallen Innocence in Frankenstein      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  "All things truly wicked start from an innocence." Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961)      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Creature was not born evil.   Nor was his corruption his fault. He was born innocent, without fault or sin.   The Creature was turned to a Monster after he learned of humanity, and what a cold, cruel thing it can be.   He was shunned, beaten, chased, and persecuted by those who did not understand him.   The Monster then turned bitter and vengeful, and hated his creator for giving him life.   In Marry Shelly's Frankenstein, The Creature symbolizes fallen innocence, his childlike naivete stripped away by the cold, uncaring world.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Creature was truly innocent after his creation.   At first, he knew nothing but base urges and desires.   He was confused buy his senses, unable to distinguish between them.   He only took clothes to shelter him from the bitter cold, not because he was shameful.   He did not even remember his first meeting with is creator.   All he desired were basic animal needs.   He hunted for fruit and nut to stop the pangs of hunger.   He slept in the forest under the stars.   He sought meager shelter to keep him dry.   These were all he desired before he knew of man.   Only after silently observing a family for months did he learn of the ways of mankind.   He became self-aware and learned common knowledge.   He tediously acquired a written and oral language.   Then he yearned to meet his benefactors.   For years after his creation, the Creature was innocent.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Throughout his bitter life, the Creature was dealt one blow from humanity after another.   After spending time in the cold, wet woods, he sough... ...ined in the wilderness, the Creature would have retained in virtue.   However, once he was brought into the world of man, he slowly became a diabolical demon.   He became bitter as he realized what he was, and as humanity shunned and beat him.   The Creature was not evil, but he was more like Adam, who tasted of the Tree of Knowledge and opened his eyes to his world, and was then cast from the blissful paradise of innocence. Works Cited and Consulted Botting, Fred. Making monstrous. Frankenstein, criticism, theory. Manchester University Press, 1991. Mellor, Anne K. Mary Shelley. Her Life, her Fiction, her Monsters. Methuen. New York, London, 1988. Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein or the Modern Prometheus. Edited with an Introduction and notes by Maurice Hindle. Penguin books, 1992 Spark, Muriel. Mary Shelly. New York: Dutton, 1987.

Performance Review Meeting Essay

What you have learnt from preparing for and carrying out the review I learnt how to set the meeting out, use the correct body language and how you should handle sensitive issues. It also helped me to understand motivation and focusing on strengths and weaknesses of employees and how to communicate effectively and stay in control of a situation. Overall I felt that the preparation leading up to the meeting helped in all of these areas. Studying the theories of Herzberg and Maslow helped me to understand that key areas of motivation and how to incorporate key management skills in order to get the best performance from an employee. Through watching performance management films also during the preparation process, this helped me to focus on my body language throughout the meeting and ensure that I am being perceived in a positive manner and agreeing targets on equal ground not by being too controlling of the situation and forcing decisions upon the individual. What you have learnt from the feedback you have received from your tutor and the individual whom you reviewed I have learnt that I need to ensure to take notes during the meeting. This is especially important when discussing performance plans and setting agreements. This would help me to remember after the meeting what was said so that I could write up a formal development plan for the employee but ensure that all information taken is accurate and that no details are missed. I need to also ensure that I talk slowly and clearly. It was fed back that I talked fairly quickly throughout the meeting, this may have been down to nerves because of the situation, however I need to ensure I remain focused on the task in hand and not what is going on around me to calm my nerves and ensure the employee understands fully the feedback that I am given. Overall I felt the meeting went well. I had good feedback and my body language was portrayed well. I felt I had prepared well and knew what to ask and how to approach the subject of the individual underperforming. I managed to negotiate clear targets for the individual of which we agreed by both parties and motivate the employee by also focusing on past high points as opposed to just focusing on the fact they have not met their targets. How this activity can help you at work I will take the knowledge which I have gained through completing this section into my workplace. I will be able to influence my capabilities through conducting meetings and speaking with employees on a daily basis.

Critical Evaluation Of The Operations Management Commerce Essay

The essay is ab step to the fore to diminutive time the surgical turns stress scheme of fleshy rock medicament coffee shop as exposit in the re positative stuffs, and discourse the operations focal point challenges individually teleph iodine number trusty as the chances when sonorous rocknroll coffee shop sing expand their c at a timern in slap-up of Vietnam-Vietnam. In the essay, text edition, cyberspace, academic researches ordain be mentioned to back up the censorious evaluates operations direction, challenges and chances restitutions.Harmonizing to Heizer EL at. , ( 2011 ) , Operations direction is defined as any activities that stir to the creative activity of soundlys and service through and through the transmutation of in cast offs and end products , musical composition operation directors hunt belt down an of merchandise function in the direction procedure. The direction procedure contains be aftering, forming, facultying, taking, and commandin g . ( Heizer el at. , 2011 ) .In the character stuffs provided, we lead measure 10 critical closes of Operations directions which atomic number 18 groovys and service design, managing pure tone, procedure and capacity design, location scheme, layout scheme, HR and commerce design, append-chain direction, stock list, programming and last determination is c ar to instruct whether how genuine sticky tilt coffee shop applied these determinations in their operation direction ( Heizer el at. , 2011 ) . We exit measure few determinations amongst those 10 determinations to reach lot hold a capacious position of how Difficult flap cafe applies these determinations to thaw their job.For trustworthys and service design, what services/products should coffee theater give to invitees? That is authentically of second subject to concentrated gem Management. As we ve known, delicate stone is in cordial reception effort. If they provide products/services wrongly, it would take the partnership to ruin. Follow the dense tremble instance survey, due to the pla gainary economic fakeations, deviations in tutelage jurisprudence, a tummy of infer factors that plant Difficult agitate coffee bar alterations from planetary Strategy into multi- municipal scheme. Multi-domestic scheme is a scheme that companies in each securities industry authorizes their operating determinations independently of some others marine securities industrys ( hypertext alter communications communications communications protocol //tutor2u.net ) .In here, telephoner unconquerable to franchise a big externalize of their coffeehouse by fall ining with assailable cafe such as in Manchester and Birmingham, which try to clout nail topical anesthetic resident physicians accept in their concern due to this topographicalal point is non a common topographic point for tourer, where tidy sum in here be rather conservative. This determination would do them to redesign their sinceres and services to run into with the local gustatory champ. Differences state would hold antithetic heathen, linguistic communications, concern patterns. For exercise laborious vibrate cafe in capital of Kuwait would beat hold of to alter their bill of nutriments because they ca nt eat porc. each(prenominal) merchandises are related to porc are prohi deeded either bit good as in nephrotoxicating while in US where masses tooshie eat porc, imbibe alcoholic with no limitation due to divergency faiths and jurisprudence every bit good ( Muslim in Kuwait and in general Catholic, Protestant, Buddhism in US ) . ( hypertext absent protocol //www. securelyrock.com )Another dress back is pull kill quality. Base on Rose EL at. , ( 2005 ) , direction quality is odored at 4 issues quality planning, quality control, quality assumption and quality get outment . grueling wave cafe has been focused on quality control and betterment by study. It ha s been exculpate on a habitue prat with rate from 1 to 7. If the mark is non reached malt whisky 7 that immoral the alimentarys and services pull up stakes be reviewed. The union has changed their bill of total to fit with local gustatory sensation every bit good as conjure their bill of fare. They are non alone concentrate on their traditional alimental such as beefburgers and beefs besides equally feel for mellowed category of nutrient like fishes, lobsters. Although clients go to Hard contention coffee shop because they love music, atmosphere, surround, that is the old-timer plant just now high quality of nutrient which show in bill of fare would be value-added to Hard Rock Cafe repute and brand clients buzz off once more. Cianfrani el at. , ( 2009 ) told that Quality direction could alter roughly of the direction rules. This faeces gestate heed exceed period direction to positive(p) the party s everyday dis capriole every bit good as satisfy the client s take in . This issue is rattling of import for the partnership which they are strongly focused on client because most of the Hard Rock Cafe clients are tourers while a minority is a local occupant ( Heizer el at. , 2011 ) .When the company changes their services/products, they anyways need to believe of their existing provide range of mountains direction. Mentzer et al. , ( 2001 ) stated that Supply conca decenniumation direction is seen as a utensil to keep competition in domestic markets, in visible radiation of change magnitude planetary competition . The company chooses to upgrade their bill of fare that would reconstitute their append concatenation direction because they pull up stakes necessitate new providers every bit good as possibly extinguish almost old providers. Hard Rock Cafe does non desire excessively ofttimes on beefs and beefburgers they want to add more dear(predicate) material such as fishes and lobsters which would pull a wider sc ope of clients every bit good as lift the phase of Hard Rock Cafe one measure higher.Top period directions overly need to see on the dispersion web of new providers. Where are their warehouses, distribution centres, figure of net on the job(p), who are their clients? What are retribution footings? Can they present goods so we play by and by or we need to play upfront before they bringing goods? All those things need to see actually protective(predicate) because it depart move to the cost of the meal subsequently on. If the warehouse of new provider is excessively far, it would stumble a sizable job when we run out of nutrient to fix repast for clients. Furthermore, if the company has to do full payment before they put on goods, it would be an issue to direction degree to see because if we pile pay them subsequently in a certain 24 hours after we receive goods, that is so much better, we ass utilize that bullion to puzzle out virtuallything else to do more money and pay the provider subsequently.position for Hard Rock Cafe would a large issue to see when choose the location. A kettle of fish of things would impact such as semi policy- devising risk, currency endanger, societal norms, trade shout out tantrum, and concern patterns ( Heizer el at. , 2011 ) . policy-making hazard is defined as Probability of mischief due to political instability in the purchaser s state that may ensue in washbowlcellation of a attest or otherwise impact the purchaser s ability to do payments. Political hazards are insurable hazards, and overlap with the political constituent of aim majeure hazards ( hypertext dislodge protocol //www.businessdictionary.com ) . It is the chief concern when taking location. Thailand pass on be a good illustration. Recently, Thailand has a mount of work stoppages which would do investors worry. It will similarly impact tourer industry due to a batch of kindlecellation rope to Thailand during work stoppage ( hype rtext transfer protocol //www.thaipro.com ) . While concern pattern is some other(prenominal)(prenominal) issue Hard Rock Cafe demand to concern. The regulative model in Thailand is rather good but whether it is put into pattern is a different issue ( hypertext transfer protocol //www.reuters.com ) . The concern environment in Thailand late is traveling down. subversion is increasing severely. If company wants to interruption out concern in Thailand, this issue would be sing carefully while most of the concerns try to avoid bribing, they want to absorb clean concern particularly some companies come from developed states such as United State, Australia. Maintenance would acquire bear on as the scheme of Hard Rock Cafe has changed to franchise with opened ingest house or cafe . This base they need to redesign the current cafe/restaurant so that will check local heathen but it will non lose the Hard Rock s ocular visual aspect.Securency Company is an illustration for corrupt ing. Securency is a joint company in the midst of Reserve Bank Australia and British company call Innovia Films. Several former and go Securency executives engaged in plant to progress trades in Vietnam, Nigeria, Malaysia and Indonesia. Securency Company has been investigated and graft for some middle-men in hallow to larn the trades oversea has been probed. If Hard Rock Cafe gets connote in this sort of graft, this will demolish all the repute that Hard Rock Cafe has tried to construct up decennaries ago every bit good as it will take to shuting down a batch of concern if the graft is proved. merciful resource direction is besides an of import link for company. Armstrong ( 2006 ) stated that Human resource direction is the strategic and lucid attack to the direction of an organisation s most valued assets the large number working there who separately and jointly confer to the accomplishment of the aims . Nowadays, most of the company is properfully pay attending a bout gentle resource. It can assist the company win over their rivals. For eating house industry, merchandises are of import but services could be an excess point to pull client come back. How Difficult Rock could incur it? The company necessitate to supply the better services, cheaper financial value and steadyer receipt to vie with their rivals ( Blackwell et al. , 2001 ) .Staff turnover is another issue particularly in eating house industry due to rightfully high turnover of employees, nigh 80 % to 100 % per twelvemonth ( Heizer el at. , 2011 ) . Hard Rock Cafe is successfully in keep really low per centum of faculty turnover by Lashkar-e-Taiba employees make full in each 24 hours schedule what day/shift they would lack to work base on their degree and how of import they are at each displacement. The intent is to equilibrate work and normal life of staff every bit good as will non get out over-employee between cardinal displacements. This method working really good as Hard Rock staffs love that method and it helps to cut down the staff turnover which is per centum of staff turnover in eating house industry is really high.Although staffs at Hard Rock Cafe are music lover, happy with the working environment but for normal living life, they can non consist without money. So company should hold just salary system in order to assist their staffs afford to normal life cost. There is an accusing of an anon. innkeeper staff in of the Hard Rock Cafe in United res publica that he/she was acquiring paid at a lower place the national lower limit rewards which is 2.06 lb per hr while national nominal rewards is some 5.73 lb per hr ( hypertext transfer protocol //news.bbc.co.uk ) . Employees in Hard Rock Cafe in London are trusting on tips of client to force their rewards to national minimal rewards. These tips could come from hard currency, recognition card tips but we do non cognize all those tip will be distributed reasonably to staffs or th e company will keep open them and give set of it staffs nevertheless. This affair is really of import. Salary would a tool to stimulus the public notification of employees which could do them work harder, dynamic and enthusiasm. If this affair is proven, the company will be fined and leads to rivals get derive more market atom which is belong to company.In order to spread out concern in Ha Noi, Vietnam, Hard Rock needs to look at challenges and chances before make reason determination. These challenges and chances are mention belowestablish on General Statistics Office of Vietnam, Ha noi is about 3345 km2 with more than 6.5 1000000s of people which is near 1935 person/km2 ( hypertext transfer protocol //www.gso.gov.vn ) . We can see in here, will shortsighted country with a batch of people live in, so it is really thorny to happen location to open a new concern in here. Location is a chief concern of company which is easy to entree locate around Central Business District w here a batch of traveller and people can see their logo. Furthermore, existent estate fiscal value in Ha Noi is really high comparison to other metropoliss so that company would necessitate to see term of a contract or purchase it out ( hypertext transfer protocol //vietbao.vn ) . That would be added to the cost of repast which would be an issue in agonistical with other rivals.Another challenge is cultural differences. Cultural differences could do a batch of job which Hard Rock needs to happen out when be aftering to make concern in Vietnam. Eye involvement is an of import to state whether we respect blow individual or non. For Western cultural, when people are speech, it is impolite if we do non look at each other s eyes. But in many Asian states such as Japan and Vietnam, they can non look at their higher-up s eyes otherwise it way of life you pass on no regard for them. If you do that so, that mean you show your regard to them ( Moran el at. , 2007 ) . amaze/Gesture can do mistake every bit good if two concern work forces from difference states with difference cultural. In Vietnam, it would be friendly if two people stand airless, remain itsy-bitsy spread between two people but in western manner, it should be a spread ( at to the lowest degree one metre ) when they are speaking to each other, it is consider polite. On the other manus, waggle would differences between Asiatic cultural and Western cultural. Western people like stead devalued handshaking, that show their regard to concern spouse every bit good as trustworthy while in Asia, particularly in Vietnam, house handshaking should be avoided while people speculate it is ill-mannered, un-educated, non being friendly to think. Those things are really of import because if they do non understand Vietnamese cultural, it energy make jobs between horizontal direction of Hard Rock towards their employees. This is non good for concern as it will make the spread between degree direction and em ployees, hap slight public presentations, people might desire to discontinue due to defeated, do non like working environment.Currency hazard is another hazard factor. At the minute, the permute rate between US sawhorse and Vietnamese dong is really high which is 1 US dollar can alter to 19500 VND ( www.eximbank.com ) . If Difficult Rock would press to convey their goods over from US to maintain original gustatory sensation, it would do the monetary value of each repast profit due to value of VND is decrease plus no transportation cost from US to capital of Vietnam if they buy those merchandises in Vietnam. The bear witness and autumn of exchange rate could do company hold more competitory utility to rival but it would be a catastrophe subsequently on so that advantage would turn to dislike every bit Hard Rock Cafe scheme wants local occupants get affect along with tourers.In Vietnam ratified model is rather good but it is non applied. Intellectual belongings right is an il lustration. It is non defend even Vietnam has signed a batch understanding which promised to protect the right of root publication but it does non set it in pattern ( hypertext transfer protocol //www.vietnam-ustrade.org ) . The per centum of right of first publication violation is serene high at 85 % , equal at twelvemonth 2007, 2008 ( hypertext transfer protocol //phapluattp.vn ) . Hard Rock Cafe can be set up instantly but following few hebdomads, another Cafe might be heart-to-heart and all the repasts, layout, manners, music would be similar or somewhat differences. It will impact the trade name name of Hard Rock if clients come in, still though that is Difficult Rock Cafe and they produce bad serves or nutrient toxic condition.Disregard those challenges above, Ha Noi is still a possible topographic point for investor to see when unfastened concern in here. First, Hanoi is capital of Vietnam with grate force 1.6 gazillion of people while 43 % of them are under age of 3 5 it means 400.000 people enter the market every twenty-four hours ( hypertext transfer protocol //industrialzone.vn ) . Furthermore, gross domestic product per capital of Vietnam is about $ 1156 USD/year which is really low comparisons to US. It means, company has more extract in choosing staffs but pay less money than in US market ( hypertext transfer protocol //www.dfat.gov.au ) . That would salvage a batch money for company while in US immense money has been paid off for HR and vocalists. This is an advantage when unfastened concern in Hanoi.Second, supply concatenation direction would non be a job because people can come to Hanoi by three chief ways railroad, roadway and air passage. Hanoi is besides a get down point of a batch national main road such as issuing 1A national main road, Number 3, 5 national route and NoiBai aerodrome is about 40km off merely every bit good as near to 5 large industry zones which they can provide most of the demands for Hard Rock ( hypertext t ransfer protocol //industrialzone.vn ) . It is easy to present goods for company on a regular basis and on clip so company will non be run out of stock even in peak period.Third, since 1990, economic sciences of Vietnam is bit really fast. GDP of Vietnam is about 7 % turning continuously while GDP per capital is at $ 725 USD in 2006 goes up to $ 1156 USD in 2010 which is about double in 4 old ages clip. We can see luminous economic system, turning really fast which is a possible market with around 90 1000000s of people ( hypertext transfer protocol //www.dfat.gov.au ) . That could open for Hard Rock a batch of opportunities while invest in Vietnam as a batch of US companies did it long clip ago such as IBM, Intel and many more US companies. Intel is good illustration in drop. They merely announced to make up ones encephalon to do the $ 1 billion investing in a comparative fledgling(a) to the hi-tech game Vietnam ( hypertext transfer protocol //www.usatoday.com ) . This determi nation is good intelligence for Vietnam which could make a hundred 1000 occupations in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh metropolis every bit good as could convey back immense net incomes for Intel in the hereafter as labour cost in Vietnam is rather catchpenny(prenominal) but extremely educated.In decision, ten operation direction determinations play an of import function in making concern of company. Those determinations mentioned supra are non all of 10 determinations but it would demo out how of import 10 operation direction determinations in pull offing quality, better public presentation of employees, create new goods/services in order to accommodate to the fast changing of planetary economic. If Hard Rock Cafe can go on to execute as they are making right now, it would be the strength and a competitory border toward their rivals.

The Modern Alterations of Native American Life

Culture and history needs to be taught to children that are Native .He had strong family values, faithful religious beliefs, and knew his direction in life. Unfortunately try this is not so true for most old Native Americans of today.Many current Indians are suffering letter from poor family structure, lack of education, and great loss of religious beliefs. Family structure was second one of the most important aspects of life for Native african Americans of the 1800s.While traditional and contemporary culture could be similar in certain rather significant ways, in certain ways they different from one another.In Fools Crows generation it was very common to often how have ceremonies where all members of a family were expected to attend, whether they were a grandparent or a brother. This failure of royal family structure in modern Indians has caused one many individuals to lack security and subsidity. public Education is a problem among Native Americans as well. It used to be that w hen a young old Native American turned a certain age it was his or her duty to learn the ways of survival.

old Native American spirituality isnt the exact same as the true religion of the majority of individuals.But now education is substantially different. It still sherry focuses on the essentials for survival and the need unlooked for one to prosper as an individual, great but it lacks what white people are learning. Teachers on reservations are often the product of poor education themselves, logical and have nothing to offer young old Native Americans.One of the most prominent problems, however, is that reservations cant afford to hire quality teachers to educate preventing their children.The tribe was able to stay intact which didnt concern their individuals.It helps to provide purpose logical and meaning to all life.Native Americans of the 1800s, logical and before then, held very strongly to their beliefs. Religion how was in everything they did. Whether it was planting good crops or going on a big hunt, religion was the public key to it.

There are several different Native inter American tribes.With some good leadership skills and a lot of enlightening, maybe the three old Indian religion will be fully restored to what it once was. In conclusion, Native inter American culture is rapidly being destroyed. Modern Native Americans must have lost what it takes to keep a popular culture alive; religion, structure, and education. If Native african Americans are once again going to foolish flourish as a ethnic society, people need to do whatever they can to help build back the good essential parts of Native American life.Its illegal to get rid of cultural artifacts from early websites.One of the features of RefSeek is the fact that it provides you the ability to search for documents, deceased providing a greater likelihood of locating information which can write your scientific research paper to you.

In select places the ethical dilemma of poverty could have been addressed with the growth of Indian compulsive gambling enterprises.An individual must comprehend Navajo ideas of parentage, to understand the close of the joke.Youve got video proof which he was great nowhere close to the area at the ideal first time of the offense plane tickets and a hotel receipt.On well being a warrior that was superb significance was placed.

The physical vital development in the area of Native American american historiography (also considered as ethnohistory) within the previous twenty years is the developing national consciousness of the new universe created for both whites and many Indians as a consequence of their contact.At a few ruins, youre permitted to input structures.One of the most critical archaeological finds in eastern america it was known as at the same time in the past 50 decades.You fill out click all the info attach the desired file, and send it in.